Англійська мова. The Verb. Дієслово
The Passive Voice. Пасивний стан дієслова
Загальна модель утворення: to be + Рast Рarticipleосновного дієслова.
| Active | Passive | |
| Present Simple | We build the house. Ми будуємо дім. | The house is built. Дім будується. |
| Present Continuous | We are building the house. Ми будуємо дім (зараз). | The house is being built. Дім будується (зараз). |
| Present Perfect | We have built the house. Ми побудували дім. | The house has been built. Дім збудовано. |
| Past Simple | We built the house. Ми будували дім. | The house was built. Дім було збудовано. |
| Past Continuous | We were building the house. Ми будували дім (у певний час). | The house was being built. Дім було збудовано (у певний час). |
| Past Perfect | We had built the house. Ми збудували дім. | The house had been built. Дім було збудовано |
| Future Simple | We will build the house. Ми побудуємо дім. | The house will be built. Дім буде збудовано. |
| Future Perfect | We will have built the house. Ми збудуємо дім. | The house will have been built. Дім буде збудовано. |
| To be going to do | We are going to build the house. Ми збираємося будувати дім. | The house is going to be built. Дім буде збудовано. |
| Modal Verbs | We can build the house. Ми можемо побудувати дім. | The house can be built. Дім може бути збудований. |